- Shoulder
- Anatomy
- Pathology
- Interventions
- Block of suprascapular nerve
- Infiltration bicipital recess - long head of biceps tendon
- Infiltration subacromial subdeltoid bursa
- Injection AC-Joint
- Injection AC-Joint after resection
- Injection glenohumeral joint lateral and medial approach
- Injection trapezius or levator muscle
- Needling calcific tendinitis supraspinatus tendon
- Scapulothoracic bursa Injection
- Elbow
- Hand
- Anatomy
- Pathology
- Fingers
- dorsal
- Crystal arthropathy
- Distal phalanx fracture
- Epithelial cyst / ganglion cyst of the finger
- Foreign body (rose thorn, glass)
- Giant cell tumor finger
- Gouty arthropathy
- Mallet Finger (Baseball finger)
- Mucoid / ganglion cyst DIJ
- Partial tear extensor tendon / mechanism 5th finger
- Tear Abductor digiti minimi
- Ulnar collateral ligament tear / Stener lesion
- Venous aneurysm malformation PIP
- [PsA] Erosions
- [PsA] Inflammation finger, enthesitis, tendinitis extensor dig. tendon
- [PsA] enthesitis extensor dig. tendon
- [RA] Cartilage measurement in rheumatoid arthritis
- [RA] Erosions and synovitis
- [RA] Tenosynovitis of the extensor / flexor tendons
- [SpA] Finger DIJ Synovitis
- finger joint prosthesis
- palmar
- A2 pulley tear
- Complete tear superficial digital flexor tendons, partial tear deep flexor tendon
- Degenerative osteoarthritis
- Foreign body (glass splinter) finger
- Prosthesis TMC-Joint
- Tendovaginitis stenosans flexor tendons
- Tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons from overuse
- [CPPD] MCP joints arthropathy
- [PsA] Enthesitis of the flexor tendon DIJ
- [PsA] Inflammation finger
- [RA] Effusions, grade 1–3
- [RA] Synovitis MCP joints
- [RA] Tears of the flexor tendons, tenosynovitis
- [RA] Tenosynovitis of the extensor / flexor tendons
- [SpA] Finger DIJ Synovitis
- [SpA] Flexor tendons tenosynovitis
- dorsal
- Palm
- Wrist
- dorsal
- Carpal boss
- De Quervain tendinopathy
- Ganglion cysts
- Osteomyelitis and soft tissue infection after MC-fracture and dorsal plate
- Posttraumatic instability DRUG
- Radiodorsal ganglion cyst of the wrist (SL-ligament)
- Tear radio- and lunotriquetral ligament, ganglion cyst wrist
- [CPPD] Calcifications extensor carpi ulnaris tendon
- [CPPD] Ganglion cyst extensor carpi ulnaris tendon
- [CPPD] Osteophytes radiocarpal joint
- [CPPD] active erosion
- [RA] Synovitis of the wrist
- [RA] active erosion capitate
- [RA] rheumatic nodule
- accessory muscle extensor tendons
- palmar
- dorsal
- Fingers
- Interventions
- Aspiration and puncture of ganglion cyst
- Aspiration of peritendinous effusion
- Carpal tunnel syndrome perineural infiltration median nerve
- Infiltration MCP joint in Psoriatic arthritis
- Infiltration PIJ and DIJ
- Infiltration flexor tendons tenosynovitis in plane / out of plane
- Injection STT Joint
- Injection TMC Joint
- Injection ganglion cyst / mucoid cyst DIJ
- Injection of the forth extensor tendon compartment
- Injection trigger finger
- Injection wrist joint doppler
- Puncture and injection FPL tendon pulley ganglion cyst
- Hip
- Anatomy
- Pathology
- Interventions
- ACP InjectionTuber ischiadicum / hamstrings
- Arthrocentesis hip
- Infiltration Meralgia paraesthetica
- Injection acetabular labrum with ACP
- Injection gluteal tendons hyaluronic acid / ACP
- Injection hip
- Injection paralabral ganglion cyst
- Injection trochanteric bursa
- Puncture and infiltration of iliopsoas bursitis
- Puncture trochanteric bursa / hematoma after tear
- Trigger point injection gluteal region doppler
- Knee
- Foot
- Anatomy
- Pathology
- Ankle
- anterior
- lateral
- medial
- plantar
- posterior
- Achilles tendon
- Achilles tendinopathy and bursitis from overuse
- Achilles tendinopathy with calcification
- Complete tear Achilles tendon
- Fluoroquinolone-induced Tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon
- Non-insertional achilles tendinopathy
- Partial tear and tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon
- Retrocalcaneal bursitis
- Subcutaneous calcaneal bursitis
- Tear medial head of gastrocnemius
- Tear of the plantaris tendon
- [PsA] Enthesiopathy Achilles tendon
- [SpA] Achilles tendon enthesitis
- Ganglion cyst ankle joint
- Tear medial head gastrocnemius, hematoma
- Achilles tendon
- Midfoot
- Toes
- dorsal
- Activated osteoarthritis MTP Joint
- Intraarticular calcification MTP Joint
- Morton neuroma
- Proximal phalanx fracture toe
- [CPPD] Calcifications MTP Joint
- [Gout] Synovitis / Tophus MTP Joint
- [PsA] Metatarsophalangeal joint synovitis and periarticular inflammation
- [RA] MTP joint synovitis
- [RA] Metatarsophalangeal joint effusion
- plantar
- dorsal
- Ankle
- Interventions
- Spine
Color Legend
Red: Inflammatory
Blue: Degenerative/Trauma/Tumor
Green: Crystals
Pathology of the Foot
- Ankle
- anterior
- lateral
- medial
- plantar
- posterior
- Achilles tendon
- Achilles tendinopathy and bursitis from overuse
- Achilles tendinopathy with calcification
- Complete tear Achilles tendon
- Fluoroquinolone-induced Tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon
- Non-insertional achilles tendinopathy
- Partial tear and tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon
- Retrocalcaneal bursitis
- Subcutaneous calcaneal bursitis
- Tear medial head of gastrocnemius
- Tear of the plantaris tendon
- [PsA] Enthesiopathy Achilles tendon
- [SpA] Achilles tendon enthesitis
- Ganglion cyst ankle joint
- Tear medial head gastrocnemius, hematoma
- Achilles tendon
- Midfoot
- Toes
- dorsal
- Activated osteoarthritis MTP Joint
- Intraarticular calcification MTP Joint
- Morton neuroma
- Proximal phalanx fracture toe
- [CPPD] Calcifications MTP Joint
- [Gout] Synovitis / Tophus MTP Joint
- [PsA] Metatarsophalangeal joint synovitis and periarticular inflammation
- [RA] MTP joint synovitis
- [RA] Metatarsophalangeal joint effusion
- plantar
- dorsal
Interventions in the Foot Region
Patient Positioning
Patient lies supine with a small pillow under the dorsal aspect of the ankle or legs in "frog-like" position. The ankle is lying on its lateral aspect. The dorsal part of the deltoid ligament is best examined with foot in dorsiflexion, the anterior part better in neutral position.
Probe Positioning
Place the transducer with its upper edge over the distal medial malleolus and rotate it to first posteriorly (tibiotalar), then parallel to the medial malleolus (tibiocalcanear) and anteriorly (tibionavicular).
PT: posterior tibial tendon
PT: posterior tibial tendon
Note: The posterior part is best examined by dorsiflexion of the foot, the anterior part in neutral position. The spring ligament (= plantar calcaneonavicular ligament) connects the anterior margin of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus to the plantar surface of the navicular, which can be examined, too.
© 2025 Rheuma Schweiz
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